Scientific paper │ Assessment of thermally comfortable urban spaces in Amsterdam during hot summer days

Authors: L. Klok, N. Rood, J. Kluck, L. Kleerekoper
Date: 2018-11-26 
Language: English

The study evaluates how shading, urban water, and vegetation influence thermal comfort in Amsterdam during hot summer days. Measurements across 21 locations reveal that shaded spaces are up to 22°C cooler in perceived temperature compared to sunlit areas. Water and grass slightly lower air temperatures, though not as effectively as shade. The research underlines shading as the most effective urban design feature to mitigate heat stress.

Relevant climate hazards: Heat, Temperature