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This paper projects future heat exposure in African cities under varying socioeconomic and climate scenarios. The study shows rapid growth in populations at risk of dangerous heat. It combines climate models with demographic projections. The findings highlight urgent adaptation needs in urban planning.

The document sets out the Netherlands’ second-phase programme (2022–2027) to secure freshwater availability, aiming for nationwide resilience to water shortages by 2050. It prioritises saving, retaining and smarter distribution of water, with a six-point strategy for the main water system (see figure on p.26) and region-specific measures. Investments of around €800 million (including Deltafonds and regional co-financing) target drought, salinity control at key sluices, groundwater buffering, reuse of treated effluent and “Slim Watermanagement”. Governance, knowledge and adaptive planning are embedded, with stress tests (e.g., IJsselmeergebied) informing choices and a route map towards the third phase.

This national manual guides the distribution of water during droughts in the Netherlands. It provides procedures for prioritisation among sectors. The document enhances preparedness and coordination during scarcity. It is a key tool for drought management.

The report analyses responsibilities in dealing with extreme weather risks under climate change. It discusses legal, administrative, and societal responsibilities for preparedness and response. The document highlights governance challenges and the need for coordination between authorities. It emphasises accountability in risk management.

The report presents outcomes of a nationwide climate stress test for the Dutch highway network. It studies impacts of climate change on road recovery and traffic disruptions. Findings show increased vulnerability to extreme precipitation and flooding. Recommendations include adaptation in infrastructure planning and maintenance.

This report develops a standard stress test for assessing heat risks. It provides municipalities and organisations with tools to evaluate local vulnerabilities. The framework integrates health, spatial, and social aspects. It promotes systematic climate adaptation in urban areas.

This report presents the 2017 statutory assessment framework for flood defences in the Netherlands. It explains methodology, criteria, and standards. The framework ensures consistency in assessing flood protection reliability. It supports long-term water safety policy.

The study evaluates how shading, urban water, and vegetation influence thermal comfort in Amsterdam during hot summer days. Measurements across 21 locations reveal that shaded spaces are up to 22°C cooler in perceived temperature compared to sunlit areas. Water and grass slightly lower air temperatures, though not as effectively as shade. The research underlines shading as the most effective urban design feature to mitigate heat stress.

The article reviews the concept of pluvial flooding, which occurs when intense rainfall exceeds the capacity of drainage systems. It argues that as climate change and urbanisation progress, the frequency and severity of pluvial flooding will increase. The authors catalogue recent advances in assessing pluvial flood risk and in urban resilience strategies, but note that implementation remains limited. They call for further research into bridging data gaps, integrating flood risk into urban planning, and developing scalable resilience interventions.

This report analyses overheating risks in new housing developments. It evaluates future regulations and design requirements. Findings indicate increasing risks due to climate change and urbanisation. The report recommends measures to reduce indoor heat stress.