Access to pluvial flood data
For pluvial flooding, we refer to national-level and publicly available datasets. These datasets show the maximum flood depth associated with three short, severe downpours: 70 millimetres in one hour, 90 millimetres in one hour, and 155 millimetres in two hours. In addition, a Framework for Climate Adaptive Buildings exposure score for pluvial flooding is available for each building, based on the 70 millimetres in one hour event. Please refer to the Assumptions & limitations page for more information about the datasets.
Flood depth associated with short, severe precipitation
| Data owner | Nelen & Schuurmans (hosted on the Climate Impact Atlas) |
|---|---|
| Data repository | Flood depth associated with short, severe precipitation (download: download portal) |
| Description |
The result of computer simulations with the 2D hydrodynamic model Rana, these maps show the maximum flood depth that may occur at a particular location because of three short, extreme downpours: 70 millimetres in one hour, 90 millimetresin one hour and 155 millimetresin two hours. The maximum may occur at the end of the rainfall event or up to four hours later. Water depths below 2 centimetres are not shown. The maps also show flow paths, indicating the direction and relative volume of water flow. More information can be found in the Climate Impact Atlas map narrative. Note: under a high-emissions scenario, these downpours have an average return period at a given location of 100, 250 and 1,000 years respectively. In the current climate, they occur less frequently. |
| Available time horizons |
Not linked to a specific year. The rainfall events represent a future climate under a high-emissions scenario. |
| Available climate scenarios | Standard rainfall events from the Guidance for the standardised climate stress test, derived from the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute’s climate scenarios from 2014 (KNMI’14) and 2023 (KNMI’23). |
| Year produced | 2026 |
| Spatial resolution | 0.5 x 0.5 metres |
| Source documentation |
Flood exposure score per building (Framework for Climate Adaptive Buildings (FCAB)
| Data owner | Climate Adaptation Services (hosted on the Climate Impact Atlas) |
|---|---|
| Data repository | FCAB exposure score waterlogging |
| Description |
For each building, this map shows the FCAB exposure score for flooding during a rainfall event of 70 millimetres in one hour. The score is based on the calculated water depth in a 0.5-metre zone immediately around the building, excluding the highest 1% of values. The score indicates which buildings are located where flooding is more likely to occur; it does not indicate how vulnerable the building itself is. |
| Available time horizons |
Not linked to a specific year. The rainfall events represent a future climate under a high-emissions scenario. |
| Available climate scenarios | Standard rainfall events from the Guidance for the standardised climate stress test, derived from the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute’s climate scenarios from 2014 (KNMI’14) and 2023 (KNMI’23). |
| Year produced | 2026 |
| Spatial resolution | Individual buildings |
| Source documentation |
Framework for Climate Adaptive Buildings |

