Library

This paper develops six national climate scenarios (KNMI’23) for the Netherlands that aim to span a large fraction of the uncertainty in CMIP6-based climate projections. It uses a “storyline” approach, combining different global warming levels (based on SSP pathways) with two regional precipitation‐trend variants (wet vs. dry). To increase spatial detail, the authors reconstruct regional responses by resampling internal variability from ensembles of GCM‐RCM runs. The resulting scenarios are intended for use in impact modelling and policy planning in Dutch sectors sensitive to climate change.

This study examines wildfire risks in temperate Europe, focusing on the Netherlands. It shows that wildfires are already a significant hazard due to climate change and land management. The paper evaluates prevention and adaptation strategies. It calls for integrating wildfire risk into national climate policy.

This report provides an overview of the state of the North Sea in 2023. It analyses pressures such as climate change, shipping, and fishing. The study highlights challenges related to biodiversity and water quality. It supports integrated North Sea management.

This mid-term review evaluates progress in the Sea Level Rise knowledge programme. It summarises scientific findings and ongoing research. The report stresses uncertainties and the need for long-term preparedness. It guides future phases of the programme.

This online resource focuses on heat adaptation in the built environment. It provides guidance for municipalities, developers, and housing corporations. The report highlights cooling strategies such as greening and ventilation. It supports policy and design against heat stress.

This report translates KNMI’23 climate scenarios into practical guidance for policymakers and practitioners. It explains implications for sectors such as water management, agriculture, and health. The user-oriented document aids decision-making under uncertainty. It complements the scientific report.

This brochure summarises the state of the Dutch National Delta Programme, which aims to protect the country against flooding, secure sufficient freshwater, and steer spatial planning towards climate resilience by 2050. It calls for faster implementation and clearer limits on land and water use, alongside societal engagement and a “generation test” for long-term choices. Key programme tracks cover water safety (e.g., dike upgrades), freshwater availability, and spatial adaptation to heat, drought and flood risk, with regional priorities mapped. Financing pressures are highlighted: the Deltafonds projects €27.4bn available to 2050 against an estimated €30.8bn need, risking delivery capacity.

This assessment analyses the status and trends of ocean acidification in the North-East Atlantic. It presents monitoring data and potential ecological impacts. The report warns of risks to biodiversity and ecosystem services. It calls for strengthened international cooperation.

This guidance report addresses salinisation challenges in the Netherlands. It provides methodologies and measures for managing saline intrusion. The focus is on safeguarding freshwater resources for agriculture and drinking water. The report supports regional water managers.

This updated guidance document provides tools for addressing salinisation. It offers methods for monitoring and evaluating risks. The report supports water managers in developing regional adaptation measures. It is aligned with national climate adaptation strategies.